Their initial rise is due to the need to escape the rigidity of the administrative structure, the rules of the direct management of the state, especially financial and accounting.

State institutions, departments are responsible with their bodies, chosen by the government, its own budget but financed by the Treasury, subject to ministerial control. Perform the essential functions of public authorities:

the Institute. National Statistical Office, ISTAT, established in 1926, covered most recently in 1989, prepares il’programma National Statistics, the census does; ARAN; (1994); AIPA computerization of administrative procedures (1993). Central institutions of the Ministry for Cultural Heritage: Institute for Cataloguing and Documentation, I. Union Catalogue dellebiblioteche, I. the pathology of the book and Restoration (1975). Institutes Italian culture abroad. State institutions are in operation of ministries, agencies governing the sector are a function of control of private activities, for this public enterprises operating in the electricity sector, transport and telecommunications, to be privatized are inspected commonly dominated by appropriate bodies “Authorities“.

The Public Service, to deliver services financed with private resources, and tax levies: Social Security provides retirement and disability pensions, other social security including INPDAP and INAIL, are all governed by a norm of 1994. With a service bureau indicating a broad category that fell in the tables attached to the 1. No. 70 of 1975 on parastatal bodies. This term was designated the national public bodies related to the State by anus close relationship with the instrumentality of ausiliarietà identifiable. The 1975 law classifies them into seven categories: Entities providing support and welfare, general assistance agencies, promotion agencies economic agencies for sports, tourism etc.. The public economic entities (whose origin dates back positive article. Ce 2093, establishing the applicability of the statute in such private bell ‘impresa entities) are entities that engage in entrepreneurial activities. Their operation, contracts, employment of employees shall be governed by private law. As instead regards the organization are subject to discipline journalism. T he authorities in that category were of great importance ORI, ENI, INA), public banks, the ‘ENEL, the State Railways, but recent experience in this model has entered a phase of exhaustion. Privatization involves the transformation of the public limited companies through there. 29.1.1992 n. 35 and 8.8.1992 n. 359 that have turned into SPA SHOTS. ENI, INA, ENEL.

The internal organization of these entities is in the form of ordinary companies: an assembly of shareholders, a board directors, an executive committee, a chairman, a collegiaj auditors or auditors.

The device is composed of state government offices places the suburbs, but employees from the center, usually Ministries. There may also be branch offices of national government agencies, but these organized person in the form of joint stock companies. The articulation of the central device has its origin beyond the centralized unitary state under the Napoleonic model. But even in Britain, despite popular opinion, there are branch offices of central government with a regional dimension, in agriculture, industry, housing, environment.

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  The postal administration

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  The administrative organization and some principles

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  The discipline of the public sphere

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  Amending and Events Causing Termination of employment in PA

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  The birth of the Italian PA